ARTICLE Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the pyhsical and naturally built environment, including public works such as roads, bridges, canals, dams airport, sewerage system, pipelines, structural components of buildings and railways. Civil engineering is traditionally broken into a number of sub- disciplines.it is considered the second – oldest engineering discipline after military engineering and it is defined to distinguish non military engineering from military engineering. Civil engineering takes place in the public sector from municipal through to national government, and in the private sector from individual homeowners through to international companies. Civil engineering is the application of physical and scientific principles for solving the problems of socienty, and its history is intricately linked to advances in the understanding of physics and mathematics throughout history.
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